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On October 15-16, the National Meteorological Science and Technology Conference took place in Beijing, attended by Chen Zhenlin, the Party Secretary and Administrator of the China Meteorological Administration. In his opening remarks, he emphasized the importance of accelerating the establishment of a strong national meteorological science and technology framework. He called on all stakeholders to join efforts and leverage technological innovation to drive high-quality development in meteorology for the new era.

During the conference, it was highlighted that meteorological scientists are working collaboratively to overcome challenges, supported by relevant departments and industry players. This partnership aims to accelerate the design and improvement of meteorological technology innovation systems, advance foundational research, achieve breakthroughs in core meteorological technologies, and enhance service development. The conference noted significant achievements in utilizing meteorology to boost new productivity forms, ongoing reforms in the meteorological science system, and the increasing international influence of China’s meteorological technologies, laying a solid groundwork for advancing meteorological science in line with the goal of becoming a technology powerhouse.

As part of the conference, systematic plans were made concerning the goals, practical paths, and key work areas needed to achieve the objective of becoming a leading nation in meteorological science and technology. The conference addressed four primary areas:

First, it stressed the need to align with strategic objectives while modernizing meteorological capabilities and social services. The vision for a technologically advanced nation should translate into actionable plans tailored for the meteorological sector, providing a detailed roadmap for innovation.

Second, the meeting called for leveraging large-scale plans and platforms through enhanced collaboration. Initiatives such as the “Asia-Africa Monsoon” international scientific program aim to create a vibrant platform for meteorological innovation, uniting resources and fostering a coordinated organizational framework to link innovation, operations, funding, and talent within the meteorological sector.

Third, there was a focus on enhancing collaborations in education and talent development as crucial elements of deepening meteorological science reforms. Establishing a high-level self-sustaining meteorological science system, robust foundational capabilities, and comprehensive mechanisms for talent development are essential for fostering a new model of collaborative growth.

Fourth, it was noted that effective governance in science and technology requires a focus on strategy, reform, planning, and service. Adopting the “9119” working method, which emphasizes proactive, interactive, and coordinated approaches, is vital for improving the governance system and enhancing the capabilities of meteorological science governance.

The conference also featured the announcement of 21 outstanding meteorological science and technology achievements for evaluation in 2024. Institutions like Nanjing University, the National Meteorological Center, and others delivered presentations. Participants included representatives from 20 governmental departments, central enterprises such as the China National Railway Group and China Huaneng Group, and various collaborating universities and research institutions, who engaged in focused discussions throughout the event.

On October 14, 2024, in conjunction with the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Malaysia and China, the Malaysia-China Life Sciences Research and Development Forum took place at Taylor’s University in Kuala Lumpur. The forum aimed to enhance collaboration and innovation in the life sciences sector between the two nations.

The event gathered over fifty experts and scholars from both Malaysia and China who are actively engaged in the life sciences field. Notable attendees included Datuk Lee Weng Chai, the Non-Executive Chairman of the Malaysian Bioeconomy Development Corporation, and former Deputy Minister of International Trade and Industry, Wang Jianmin, as well as representatives from six leading universities in Malaysia.

A significant highlight of the forum was a technical workshop led by Chinese experts, where Malaysian scholars had the opportunity to learn about a groundbreaking microfluidic droplet technology that has received global patents. During the workshop, Chinese scientists provided live demonstrations and practical guidance, earning high praise from their Malaysian counterparts for their exceptional research capabilities.

Throughout the forum, scholars from the six Malaysian universities presented dozens of research topics in the life sciences, expressing their eagerness to collaborate with Chinese partners. In response, Chinese representatives committed to supplying each participating university with the necessary qPCR equipment and consumables to support their research projects and enhance the research capabilities of graduate students.

This cooperation is expected to significantly advance the application of techniques in molecular biology and genetic research at Malaysian universities.

On September 14, the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration (NDCP) shared the latest edition of “Monkeypox Prevention and Control Knowledge” through its official WeChat account. We explored some of the key insights about this viral infection.

**What is Monkeypox?**
Monkeypox is a zoonotic viral infection caused by the monkeypox virus, which has two distinct branches: Type I and Type II. Infection sources include monkeypox patients and infected rodents, monkeys, and apes. While monkeypox outbreaks were historically limited to Africa, since 2022, the virus has spread to numerous countries globally. Common clinical symptoms include fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes.

**What symptoms do monkeypox patients exhibit?**
The most notable symptom of monkeypox is a rash. Before the rash appears, patients often experience fever, headaches, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. Rashes typically develop on the face and limbs, but they can also manifest in the mouth, anus, and genital areas. A rash around the anus may lead to bacterial infections, leading to abscesses and ulcers that affect bowel movements.

**Who is at risk for monkeypox?**
The general population is susceptible to monkeypox, although prior vaccination against smallpox can offer some cross-protection against the virus.

**What is the incubation period for monkeypox?**
The incubation period for monkeypox generally ranges from 5 to 21 days, with most individuals showing symptoms within 6 to 13 days.

**What is the prognosis for monkeypox?**
Monkeypox is typically a self-limiting disease, and most cases are mild. With supportive treatment, the majority of patients can expect their symptoms to resolve within a few weeks. However, young children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals, such as those with low CD4 counts or blood malignancies, may experience severe illness or even death if treatment is delayed.

**Why did the World Health Organization (WHO) once again declare monkeypox a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern”?**
The WHO initially classified the monkeypox outbreak as a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern” in July 2022, largely due to the monkeypox Type II virus. Prompt global actions led to effective control of the outbreak, and the emergency status was lifted in May 2023. However, in September 2023, a variant of the monkeypox Type Ib virus was identified in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, leading to ongoing community transmission in nearby countries and an increased risk of further spread. Current data indicates that symptoms from the Type Ib variant could be more severe than those from the Type II variant, with heightened risks of serious illness and mortality. Consequently, on August 14, 2024, the WHO renewed its declaration concerning the monkeypox outbreak.

**What are the similarities and differences between monkeypox Type I and Type II viruses?**
Both Type I and Type II viruses share transmission methods, primarily through direct contact with the lesions or bodily fluids of infected individuals. Common symptoms include rashes, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. However, they differ in geographic distribution; both virus types circulate in Africa, while Type II is more prevalent outside the continent. Regarding demographics, cases in Africa show no significant gender differences, with a higher proportion among those aged 15 and younger, while cases outside Africa mainly involve young adult men who have sex with men. Additionally, Type I infections typically present with larger and more numerous rashes, potentially leading to a greater risk of severe disease and mortality.

**What is China’s response strategy toward monkeypox outbreaks?**
In response to the first reported domestic case of monkeypox in June 2023, China classified monkeypox as a Class B infectious disease and initiated appropriate management measures. The strategy emphasizes prevention, control, and rapid response, focusing on early detection, reporting, isolation, and treatment. A multi-channel monitoring system has been established, targeting medical institutions, high-risk populations, inbound travelers, and specific venues, supplemented by strengthened risk assessments and health education for at-risk groups.

**What is the current status of monkeypox in China?**
Currently, monkeypox remains at a low endemic level across China, with cases reported in most provinces. Over 90% of cases are among males, with primary transmission occurring through close contact during male-to-male sexual activity. More than 40% of patients are known HIV-positive individuals. So far, all confirmed cases have been tied to the Type II virus, with no reported instances of Type I. Continuous monitoring of the international situation and the risk of Type I virus introduction is essential.

**What measures has China taken to further prevent monkeypox?**
China is leveraging lessons from COVID-19 and the management of monkeypox as a Class B infectious disease to enhance cooperative prevention and control measures. This includes improved health quarantine for inbound travelers from high-risk areas, health education, and personal protective practices. The country is also ramping up its monitoring efforts in anticipation of any potential outbreaks and ensuring readiness to manage cases effectively.

**How does monkeypox spread?**
Both Type I and Type II monkeypox viruses primarily spread through direct contact with the lesions or bodily fluids of infected individuals. Common transmission modes include sexual activity, close household contact, and medical caregiving. Environmental contamination can also lead to infection, but it is less contagious than direct contact. The WHO acknowledges that prolonged inhalation of respiratory droplets may transmit the virus, but this method is relatively rare. Data from epidemiological surveys in China indicate no documented cases of respiratory transmission among contacts of monkeypox patients.

**How are transmission methods for monkeypox and HIV different?**
While both monkeypox and HIV can be transmitted through sexual activities, the routes vary. Monkeypox primarily spreads through direct contact with lesions during sex, whereas HIV is mainly transmitted through bodily fluid exchanges. Casual interactions, such as shaking hands or hugging, do not pose a risk for HIV infection. Thus, while using condoms effectively reduces the risk of HIV transmission, they do not completely prevent monkeypox spread. Individuals with compromised immune systems who are HIV-positive may experience more severe symptoms upon contracting monkeypox.

**Are there any vaccines available to prevent monkeypox?**
Currently, four vaccines have been approved internationally for monkeypox prevention, originally developed for smallpox. However, China has yet to approve any monkeypox vaccines, though efforts are underway to expedite research and regulatory approval for a domestic version.

**Why does the smallpox vaccine provide some protection against monkeypox?**
The monkeypox and smallpox viruses belong to the same family and share certain antigens. Consequently, prior smallpox vaccinations can provide some level of protection against monkeypox. However, it is important to understand that monkeypox and smallpox are distinct diseases; smallpox has been eradicated, while monkeypox remains a newly emerging infection with a significantly lower mortality rate.

**Can a person reinfect after recovering from monkeypox?**
Individuals who recover from monkeypox develop protective antibodies that can prevent reinfection for some time. However, these antibodies may diminish, leading to the potential for reinfection, as reported in some cases abroad.

**What should pregnant women do if they contract monkeypox?**
Pregnant women who contract monkeypox are at a heightened risk of severe illness, and the virus may be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta, potentially resulting in miscarriage, stillbirth, or premature birth. The virus can also be transmitted during delivery or shortly after through close contact. Pregnant women who have been exposed to monkeypox or demonstrate symptoms like fever, rash, or swollen lymph nodes should seek medical attention promptly.

**How do monkeypox and chickenpox symptoms differ?**
Monkeypox and chickenpox are caused by different viruses. Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus. While both conditions exhibit rash symptoms, monkeypox typically results in larger, firmer lesions that form scabs in 2-4 weeks, potentially leaving scars. Conversely, chickenpox lesions are generally fluid-filled blisters that rupture and crust over within 1-2 weeks, not leaving scars.

**How can individuals under home treatment for monkeypox avoid transmitting the virus to family members?**
Patients with mild cases of monkeypox who can isolate at home should follow specific precautions after evaluation by medical and disease control authorities. This includes staying alone in a single room, avoiding direct skin or mucous membrane contact with others, using separate utensils and linens, and ensuring regular cleaning and disinfecting of personal items and living spaces.

**What should home-treated monkeypox patients consider?**
During home treatment, patients should prioritize nutrition and hydration, maintain cleanliness of their skin and mucous membranes, and avoid scratching rashes to prevent infections. Those experiencing high fevers may employ methods to reduce fever, and pain medication can be utilized as needed. Following medical advice for treating skin infections and related complications is crucial.

**What personal protective measures should caretakers follow when assisting home-treated monkeypox patients?**
Caretakers should wear surgical masks and disposable latex gloves when providing care, wash their hands immediately after contact, and ensure regular ventilation and cleaning of the patient’s living space. Monitoring their health for any changes is also essential.

**How can contaminated items, spaces, and environments potentially affected by monkeypox be disinfected?**
The monkeypox virus can survive for months on surfaces such as scabs, soil, and fabrics. It is sensitive to heat; heating to 56°C for 30 minutes or 60°C for 10 minutes can deactivate it. Common disinfectants and UV light are also effective. For hand hygiene, hand sanitizers should be used. For environmental disinfection, chlorine-based disinfectants, chlorine dioxide, or hydrogen peroxide can be utilized. Fabrics should be disinfected using heat treatment or soaking in appropriate disinfectants.

**How should close contacts of monkeypox patients conduct self-monitoring?**
Individuals recognized as close contacts should self-monitor their health for 21 days under the guidance of disease control professionals. During this period, they should avoid sexual activities or close contact and refrain from donating blood. Daily temperature checks and symptom monitoring are necessary; if symptoms appear, they should seek medical care and inform healthcare professionals about their exposure history.

**How can people prevent monkeypox in everyday life?**
It is crucial for individuals to take responsibility for their health. Familiarizing themselves with monkeypox prevention knowledge, increasing self-protection awareness, and minimizing high-risk behaviors are essential. As a precaution, contact with wild or unknown rodents, monkeys, and other primates should be avoided.

**What precautions should travelers returning from monkeypox-affected areas take?**
Individuals returning from countries with monkeypox outbreaks should declare any contact with infected individuals or symptoms upon entering the country and cooperate with customs officials for health assessments. Those without symptoms should engage in self-monitoring and seek medical attention if they develop symptoms, advising healthcare providers of their recent travel to monkeypox-affected regions.

**Where can authoritative information about monkeypox be found?**
For trustworthy information on monkeypox prevention and control, individuals can consult the websites and social media accounts of the Chinese Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and local health authorities. This ensures that they stay informed and maintain a scientific understanding of the disease while avoiding unnecessary panic.

On October 8, Beijing marked the beginning of the Cold Dew solar term with a press conference hosted by the National Health Commission, where seasonal health tips were discussed. Dr. Xialin Tong, a renowned physician and academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, urged those who are overweight or obese to rethink the traditional notion of “gaining weight for winter” during the fall season and to maintain their weight loss efforts instead.

Dr. Tong stated, “The expression ‘autumn fat is gold’ reflects a cultural and physiological reality.” This saying stems from a time when dwindling food supplies in winter prompted people to gain weight in autumn as a preparation for the colder months. However, Dr. Tong cautioned that for individuals currently facing obesity, indulging in this practice can jeopardize their earlier weight loss achievements.

He explained that while summer often demands higher energy expenditure, autumn should be a period of replenishment for most. Yet, those who struggle with their weight need to be vigilant about their food intake. He recommends adopting a lighter diet, which includes foods like hawthorn, and suggests drinking teas such as pu-erh or black tea. Increasing one’s consumption of vegetables and fruits is also beneficial. Furthermore, incorporating regular exercise is key to burning excess fat, and non-pharmacological methods like gua sha or cupping can help boost metabolism.

As autumn progresses into winter, Dr. Tong addressed the widely held notion of “autumn dryness.” He pointed out that the temperature drop and accompanying dryness can result in symptoms such as dry skin and throats. To mitigate these effects, he advised people to focus on nourishing and hydrating their bodies.

He shared a remedy inspired by Qing Dynasty expert Wu Jutong, known as the “Five Juice Drink.” This involves juicing a combination of pear, lotus root, water chestnut, fresh reed root, and ophiopogon. To enhance the drink, one can add honey or brown sugar, or simply boil and cool it before consumption to help nourish the body and combat dryness.

“If you can’t find all these ingredients, using just one or two is perfectly fine. Alternatives like coconut water, fresh milk, fresh dendrobium, fresh lily, or fresh tremella work well too,” Dr. Tong suggested. The emphasis should be on creating simple, nourishing beverages at home that can help maintain hydration and relieve dryness during the autumn months.

On October 21, a job fair specifically for the Northeast Five School Employment Cooperation System, focusing on Jilin University graduates, took place at Jilin University. Over 810 employers participated, offering nearly 50,000 job positions, attracting a large number of graduates.

The Northeast Five School Employment Cooperation System, established in 2004, comprises Northeast University, Dalian University of Technology, Jilin University, Harbin Institute of Technology, and Harbin Engineering University. These institutions not only co-host job fairs but also collaborate closely in areas such as job market development and information resource sharing to improve students’ employment rates and quality.

The job fair featured a diverse range of employers, including 332 private companies, 227 state-owned enterprises and central government enterprises, 46 governmental and public institutions, 36 higher education institutions, and 34 healthcare organizations.

In terms of geographic distribution, there were 336 employers from Northeast China, 175 from the Yangtze River Delta, 92 from the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and 32 from the Pearl River Delta. Compared to last year’s job fair for the 2024 graduates, the proportion of Northeast employers increased by 10%, while the proportions from the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Pearl River Delta regions decreased.

Manufacturing firms made up the largest segment of participating employers, with substantial job offerings in scientific research and technical services, as well as information transmission and software services. The demand for positions predominantly favored graduates from information technology and engineering disciplines, while areas such as humanities, social sciences, geology, agriculture, and medicine saw relatively lower demand.

Zuo Fangyi, a recruitment manager from China First Automobile Group Corporation, noted that as the company pivots towards renewable energy, their hiring needs have evolved. They are now focusing more on candidates with expertise in renewable energy and smart connectivity rather than solely on those from vehicle and mechanical engineering backgrounds, aiming to recruit more versatile talent.

When asked for advice regarding employment for university students, Zuo emphasized the importance of seeking practical opportunities during their studies to understand employer needs better, suggesting that students adjust their academic and career plans accordingly.

Gan Jiaxin, a master’s student in accounting at the School of Business and Management at Jilin University, shared her success in securing a position with a state-owned enterprise. She highlighted that her university provided ample resources and platforms that boosted her confidence in finding a suitable job, urging her peers to pay close attention to job postings from their universities, as they can be highly beneficial.

In the afternoon, Jilin University hosted a “Supply-Demand Matching Employment Discussion Forum” inviting recruitment representatives from various companies. This initiative aimed to enhance communication and collaboration between the university and key employers, exploring effective pathways for high-quality graduate employment and fostering comprehensive engagement in high-level employment education.

Sun Zhuo, head of the Employment and Entrepreneurship Guidance Service Center at Jilin University, mentioned that in recent years, the university has encouraged students to prioritize career planning and stay informed about industry trends to identify suitable positions for themselves.

The 7th China Youth Marxism Conference was recently held in Beijing, coinciding with the 4th 21st Century Marxism Research Summit and the 7th Wenda Yuyuantan Academic Forum.

The conference featured the theme “Historical Memory and the Contemporary Narrative of Marxism,” with a main forum for high-level discussions alongside three parallel sessions dedicated to specific topics. Over 400 experts and young scholars from across the country gathered to engage in in-depth discussions related to the theme.

Zhang Ji, Deputy Minister of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Propaganda, emphasized in his opening remarks the importance of young scholars and faculty members in the social sciences, particularly in higher education, actively participating in the dissemination of Marxist theory. He called for efforts to promote the research of innovative theories from the Party and to contribute significantly to the innovative development of Marxism.

Wei Yiheng, a secondary inspector of the Department of Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, highlighted the responsibility of social science scholars in universities to embrace the mission of adapting Marxism to contemporary Chinese society. He urged them to incorporate the great transformations of the new era into ideological and political courses, leveraging red resources and effectively utilizing practical courses. Additionally, he advocated for the successful implementation of the Youth Marxism Cultivation Project to strengthen the teaching staff in these disciplines.

The conference was organized by the Institute of Party History and Party Building Research at Beijing Normal University and the 21st Century Marxism Research Association. It was collaboratively hosted by the Marxism Schools of several universities, including Northeastern University, Shandong Normal University, Soochow University, Inner Mongolia University, North China Electric Power University, East China University of Science and Technology, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, and Yangtze River Daily. Academic journals like “Theoretical Horizons,” “School Party Building and Ideological Education,” and “Academic Exchange” also supported the event.

The conference adopted a written submission format, garnering a strong response from the academic community. A total of 1,116 papers were submitted from various prestigious institutions, including Peking University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University of China, and Wuhan University. After a rigorous review process, 175 papers were selected and awarded.

On the afternoon of October 17, 2024, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, President, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, visited the Binhu Science City in Hefei, Anhui Province. During his visit, he examined significant technological innovations from recent years and engaged in warm discussions with on-site researchers and business leaders.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, Xi Jinping has visited Hefei three times, each visit meticulously planned to focus on scientific innovation and the development of emerging industries, underscoring the central government’s high regard for technological advancement.

In April 2016, Xi visited the Spin Magnetic Resonance Laboratory at the University of Science and Technology of China to learn about the state of research. Similarly, on August 19, 2020, he toured the Anhui Innovation Hall in Hefei to gather insights on the province’s progress in technology innovation and emerging industries. Guided by the General Secretary’s important directives, Hefei has vigorously implemented an innovation-driven development strategy, tapping into major platforms such as national laboratories, comprehensive national science centers, and the Silicon Valley of Science and Technology. With the aid of large scientific installations, the region continues to consolidate its innovative advantages, achieving new breakthroughs in technological advancements.

As one of the key sites for scientific research, Hefei is home to significant facilities like the “artificial sun” – the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) – and the Optical Interferometer used for the “Nine Chapters” quantum computing prototype, a collaboration that set a world record in photonic quantum information technology. The Hefei Advanced Light Source, which commenced construction on September 20, 2023, is poised to become an international leader in synchrotron radiation facilities, further establishing Hefei as a global center for photon science research.

In recent years, Hefei has effectively converted its research potential into developmental momentum, leveraging innovation to drive industrial progress. As of 2023, the city counts over 11,000 nationally recognized technology-based small and medium enterprises, ranking 12th among cities nationwide. Additionally, 20 companies have been listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board, placing Hefei 6th nationally. The city has also mapped out 3,190 technological achievements from academic institutions, leading to the establishment of 416 new companies focused on translating scientific outcomes into practical applications.

With a strategic focus on elevating traditional industries and fostering newly emerging sectors, Hefei is committed to technological innovation as a cornerstone for urban prosperity. For instance, the local seed company emphasized advancing its research capabilities in high-yield, high-quality rice varieties, while companies like BOE Technology Group are pioneering advancements in display technology.

As part of the 2024 World Manufacturing Conference held in Hefei, robotic technologies and innovative educational products were showcased, highlighting the city’s momentum in cultivating advanced manufacturing and smart solutions in various sectors. Hefei stands firm on its path to integrate innovation with industry to propel high-quality development, ensuring a vibrant future fueled by scientific achievements.

On October 14, the International Seminar on “Global Governance and China-Brazil Cooperation” was held in Rio de Janeiro as part of the G20 Think Tank Forum. Over a hundred experts, scholars, and entrepreneurs from China and Brazil gathered to discuss topics including “Multilateralism and Global Governance,” “Sustainable Development and Innovation,” and “Future Cooperation between China and Brazil.”

In his opening remarks, Gao Xiang, President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, highlighted that this year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Brazil. He noted that the partnership has set a new precedent for strategic mutual trust among developing major countries. The collaboration has opened new avenues for the joint development of emerging economies and provided fresh momentum for enhancing global governance. With the G20 Leaders’ Summit scheduled to take place in Rio de Janeiro in November, Gao emphasized that think tanks from both countries will leverage their research strengths to offer valuable insights and promote a focus on developmental cooperation within the G20, contributing to global economic recovery and sustainable development.

Aloizio Mercadante, President of Brazil’s National Bank for Economic and Social Development, pointed out the complexities and changes in the current geopolitical landscape, stressing that unilateralism and protectionism pose significant threats to global trade. He asserted that strengthening cooperation among countries in the Global South is more crucial than ever, noting that China’s open and win-win policies contribute positively to global peace and development.

Esther Dweck, Brazil’s Minister of Public Services Management and Innovation, underscored the need for enhanced dialogue between the two nations. She called for collaborative efforts in areas such as new energy development, digital empowerment, and ecological protection to create new spaces for joint development. Dweck expressed Brazil’s willingness to learn from China’s experience in poverty alleviation to better achieve inclusive development.

In conjunction with the seminar, a book exhibition focusing on “Global Governance and China-Brazil Academic Exchanges” was held. The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences also donated a collection of books on Chinese philosophy and social sciences to Brazil’s Center for International Relations Studies and the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.

The event was co-organized by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Brazil’s Center for International Relations Studies, the G20 Think Tank in Brazil, and the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.

On October 22nd, at the “Gexi Lun Dao” Science Forum held in Haidian, Beijing, the 2024 event kicked off with the theme “An Extraordinary Tide.” The forum focused on various groundbreaking fields, including the creation of China’s aerospace miracles, achieving hypersonic flight, revealing new cellular structures, appreciating the beauty of Chinese calligraphy, awakening dormant ancient Buddha statues, pursuing extreme precision in heavy machinery, and rescuing endangered marine creatures. Seven speakers shared their exploration stories and research experiences.

Academician Long Lehao, one of China’s first generation of aerospace engineers and a prominent figure in the field, discussed his journey in China’s rocket development. As the chief designer of the Long March series of rockets and the deputy chief designer of the China’s lunar exploration project, he provided insights into the development stories of the Long March rockets and their future prospects, allowing the audience to appreciate the spirit of Chinese aerospace.

Professor Yu Li from Tsinghua University introduced a new organelle called the “migrasome,” discovered in migrating cells, in his 2014 paper. In his talk, he explained the relationship between migrasomes and diseases, enhancing public awareness of this fascinating cellular structure.

Xiao Zhong, an associate researcher at the Yungang Research Institute, spoke about his work on the restoration of a collapsed stone block from Cave 20 of the Yungang Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site. He shared the process of restoring the towering stone statue that had never been revealed to the public, presenting the grandeur of the Yungang Grottoes.

How can one appreciate the art of calligraphy? Fang Jianxun from Peking University’s Calligraphy Education and Research Center guided the audience through various calligraphic works, enabling them to experience the beauty and charm of different styles.

Precision in heavy machinery is challenging; however, through the friction between metals, hand-crafted precision can achieve micro and even nano-level tolerances, known as the highest degree of accuracy in machining. Ye Hui, a top-level technician from China Aerospace Science and Technology, shared his journey from an inexperienced apprentice to a skilled grinding master over more than 20 years, achieving what is referred to as “aerospace precision.”

The ocean, as the cradle of life on Earth, is facing unprecedented challenges. Ren Hui, a science communicator and founder of the WeChat public account “Wandering Nature,” passionately discussed his efforts in marine conservation, highlighting several endangered marine species and sharing his experiences in protecting these marine animals.

Cui Kai, a researcher from the Institute of Mechanics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, spoke about hypersonic flight. He described how hypersonic planes could make the world feel like a global village by reaching any location within hours. However, significant technological breakthroughs are still needed. Cui detailed advancements in aerodynamics for hypersonic aircraft and presented new perspectives on their design, illustrating a promising future for hypersonic travel and the dream of flying higher, faster, and farther.

The “Gexi Lun Dao” forum is co-hosted by the Computer Network Information Center and the Office of Cybersecurity and Informatization at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, aiming to explore the development of technology, education, life, and the future under the spirit of “investigating things to know the truth.”

On October 24-26, the second Thailand Green Technology Exhibition took place in Bangkok, and we had the opportunity to speak with key representatives about this significant event.

Organized by the Shanghai International Trade Promotion Committee, the Thai-China Technology Association, and the Shanghai International Exhibition (Group) Co., Ltd., the exhibition was supported by various institutions, including the Thai Ministry of Energy, the Thai Ministry of Industry, the China International Chamber of Commerce, and the Bangkok Innovation Cooperation Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

The theme of this year’s exhibition was “Green Technology: Making the World More Livable,” utilizing nearly 10,000 square meters of space to host nearly 100 companies and organizations from Thailand, China, South Korea, Japan, and other nations. The exhibition focused on key areas such as renewable energy transformation, low-carbon transportation, and energy conservation, providing a vital platform for exchange and cooperation in the green technology sector between China, Thailand, and globally.

During our discussions, representatives emphasized the profound significance of collaboration between China and Thailand as two major economies in the green technology field. Throughout the exhibition, the organizers, along with Thai and Chinese institutions, hosted over 20 events, including forums and policy discussions centering on energy transformation and environmental conservation, aimed at supporting Chinese enterprises in expanding into the Thai market. These activities facilitated discussions on innovative green technologies and environmental policies, showcased Thailand’s latest advances in green energy, and provided exhibitors with a platform for technology demonstration and networking to jointly propel the innovation and development of green technology.

Notably, this year’s Thailand Green Technology Exhibition coincided with the 2024 “China Trade Promotion” (Lancang-Mekong) Green Cooperation Exhibition, creating interactive linkages and resource sharing to inject strong momentum into regional sustainable development.