Category: NEWS

The strike by 45,000 dockworkers from the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) has entered its second day, causing significant disruptions to import and export operations along the East Coast and the Gulf of Mexico. This situation has sparked rising concerns among consumers, leading to panic buying of essential items like toilet paper and food imported from Asia. Local Chinese supermarket owners in the Northeast are reporting potential shortages and price increases for many goods as a result of the strike.

On October 2, I spoke with Ian Almengo, who manages shipment logistics at a Costco in Brooklyn’s Sunset Park. He mentioned that tensions among dockworkers had been escalating in a WhatsApp group with over 3,000 members. While Almengo noted that Costco’s domestic supply chains had not yet been affected, he predicted that the spike in demand for essentials like toilet paper following the strike announcement would likely soon lead to price hikes.

In Flushing, I interviewed supermarket manager Wu Jianxi, who emphasized that products imported from Southeast Asia—particularly from countries like China, Thailand, and Vietnam—are experiencing severe disruptions. He elaborated that the inability to unload shipping containers means staples, dry goods, and daily necessities will take longer to restock.

Wu pointed out that imported rice, especially from Thailand, would be among the first commodities to feel the impact of the strike due to its high demand and low inventory levels. “We’ve begun stockpiling our current inventory and expect to see noticeable price increases in the coming weeks,” he said.

He warned that if the strike persists, particularly with dwindling supplies of imported goods, price hikes are inevitable. Wu projected increases of up to 100% for essentials like rice, dry goods, cooking oil, and condiments, advising customers to stock up on necessities for at least one to two months.

Interestingly, many shoppers didn’t seem overly concerned about the ongoing strike. For example, Ms. Li, who was picking up some Chinese dry goods, said she was unaware of the labor situation and felt no urgency to stockpile. “Who knows what will happen tomorrow? There’s no reason to panic,” she remarked.

Additionally, the upcoming Lunar New Year celebrations are causing anxiety within the Chinese community. Supermarkets typically start receiving holiday merchandise from China in November, including festive foods, decorations, and gifts. However, if the strike drags on for weeks, the supply chain could be significantly impacted, potentially delaying shipments until January or February—putting the holiday shopping season and festive spirit at risk.

Experts indicate that while consumers may not feel the strike’s effects right away, it has reignited fears reminiscent of supply chain disruptions experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is contributing to the current rush for essential goods. Perishable items like bananas are expected to be more affected compared to durable goods like toilet paper, and prices for imported coffee and frozen foods could also rise as the strike continues.

On August 31, the inaugural Apple Rock Music Festival took place at the Tangram Mall in Flushing, New York, featuring five Taiwanese bands from New Jersey, Washington D.C., and Boston. The festival aimed to strengthen ties within the Taiwanese-American community while showcasing Taiwanese culture within New York’s dynamic multicultural environment.

Organized by the Overseas Community Affairs Council, Hello Taiwan, and various Taiwanese bands across the U.S., the festival presented an array of beloved songs, including “Walking Forward,” “Endless Sea,” and “Your Name Engraved Herein.” The lively musical performances transformed Flushing into a vibrant celebration of Mandarin music.

Lu Qiwei, a representative from the festival’s organizing team, highlighted that this was the festival’s inaugural year. He noted the rising popularity of music festivals among young people in Taiwan and expressed a desire to bring this cultural trend to the U.S., fostering connections among music lovers along the East Coast.

The lineup included notable bands such as Sound Garden and Zhen Tian Jun from New Jersey, 77 Band and the Taiwanese National Orchestra from Washington D.C., and You&Me from Boston. These bands are well-regarded in the U.S. Taiwanese music scene, having organized numerous events over the years.

Lu also mentioned that the timing of the festival, coinciding with the Labor Day weekend in the U.S., resulted in a significant turnout at the shopping center. With each band boasting dedicated followers, they estimated the audience ranged from 1,000 to 2,000 people hailing from various regions and backgrounds.

Meng Qiran, a member of the Taiwanese National Orchestra, shared insights about their band’s approach during an interview. He explained that they specialize in reinterpreting traditional Taiwanese folk songs by blending them with modern musical elements. Their goal is to evoke a sense of familiarity and nostalgia for Taiwanese immigrants in the U.S., while narrating Taiwan’s stories through their music. This year, they especially incorporated New York influences into their setlist, adapting Western rock styles to include Taiwanese songs.

Huang Chongxiao, the leader of You&Me, expressed that they carefully selected a diverse repertoire that features Mandarin, Taiwanese, and Cantonese songs, aiming to promote Taiwanese culture and Mandarin music more comprehensively. He noted that this was their first performance outside of Massachusetts, and the event provided a wonderful opportunity to connect with fellow Taiwanese bands from different regions, fostering an enriching exchange among them.

“That’s incredibly convenient! I can see top hospital specialists face to face right here at my local health clinic,” remarked Liu Qunjiao, a resident of Xinwei Jiang Town in Dong’an County, Hunan province. She recently visited the clinic with family support due to lumbar pain and mobility issues in her legs.

At the clinic, the staff performed a DR scan for Liu and uploaded the images to the medical imaging diagnostic center at the county’s main hospital. Experts there utilized a remote diagnosis system to analyze the images, diagnosing her with a herniated lumbar disc and accompanying sciatica. Treatment recommendations were then delivered through teleconsultation.

This situation reflects the vibrant efforts in Dong’an County to create a health service community that enables residents to access quality medical care right in their own neighborhoods.

At the local clinic in the village, physician Qing Maiyu examines patients. The county has established a three-tier treatment model that integrates “expert support from the main hospital, grassroots doctors, and patients.” This approach directly addresses the challenges faced by local health institutions while reducing travel burdens and costs for patients.

In recent years, Dong’an County has made significant progress in building a cohesive healthcare community. With leadership from the county people’s hospital, along with partnerships with the Chinese medicine hospital, women’s health center, Luhong City Hospital, and various township health clinics, they are promoting a tiered medical care approach that emphasizes primary care at the grassroots level, ensuring smooth referrals and shared resources. Over 30 million yuan has been invested to standardize 301 village health clinics across the county.

To ensure quality medical resources reach grassroots levels, the Dong’an County People’s Hospital launched the “One Village, One Doctor” initiative. They assigned 51 licensed physicians to oversee specific villages, creating a three-tier healthcare framework involving county, township, and village doctors serving 47 administrative villages.

At the health clinic in Santan Village, where patients line up for blood pressure checks and medication, village doctor Qing Maiyu addresses individual health concerns and provides medication guidance. As the deputy chief physician of cardiology, Qing dedicates several days each month to volunteer outreach and follow-ups, closely monitoring the health of over 1,600 village residents and often seeing more than 40 patients in a single busy day.

“The village clinic used to be small and could only handle basic ailments. Now, county doctors regularly come to the clinic for consultations. It’s so convenient to get treated right in my neighborhood,” said village resident Xie Beihua.

“Thanks to our ‘village doctor’ model, both diagnosis and treatment skills among our village doctors have greatly improved,” added village doctor Wei Cailian.

With systematic advancements in the healthcare community in Dong’an County, the quality of medical services is gradually becoming more standardized at the county, township, and village levels. New technologies and initiatives are being introduced in township health clinics, including the establishment of 17 specialized traditional Chinese medicine centers, which enables residents to receive high-quality medical services in their vicinity.

The county has also developed an expert database, incorporating over 100 specialists from hospitals like the county people’s hospital and the Chinese medicine hospital. Each township clinic is paired with a resident expert. From January to August of this year, the county organized over 300 medical experts to conduct outreach services, providing free diagnosis and treatment to more than 3,000 residents. The patient consultation rate in the county reached 56.01%, with 2,939 referrals made, significantly enhancing community members’ access to healthcare and overall well-being.

The Abner Phelp House, recognized as the oldest house in San Francisco, has been purchased for $2 million by local music veteran Jordan Kurland, according to SFGATE. Located at 1111 Oak Street, this historic residence is surrounded by a notable and controversial backstory. One of the most popular tales tells of a lovesick lawyer who allegedly transported the entire house from New Orleans, navigating around Cape Horn in South America. In contrast, other accounts suggest that it was built in California using coastal redwoods.

While the true origins of the Abner Phelp House remain shrouded in mystery, its future seems more definite. After sitting vacant for years, Kurland confirmed to SFGATE that he has officially acquired the property.

“I love that no one knows its history, but I find the Cape Horn story even more romantic,” Kurland shared.

As a partner at Noise Pop Industries and co-founder of the artist management firm Brilliant Corners, which represents notable talents like Death Cab for Cutie and Soccer Mommy, Kurland is already making plans. His team has embarked on renovations of the 3,500-square-foot building to transform it into office space, with hopes that Noise Pop can settle in by November.

According to a 1907 report from the “San Francisco Call,” the colonial-style home features a bright white balcony and porch overlooking a meticulously maintained lawn and garden. Originally occupied around 1850 by Colonel Abner Phelps, noted for his service in the Mexican-American War, the most widely shared origin story suggests that Phelps became a lawyer in San Francisco after the war and brought the house from Louisiana in an attempt to entice his young bride to move west.

However, a 1934 report disputes the house’s Louisiana roots, stating that a local builder constructed the residence using lumber sourced from Maine. Later studies conducted by UC Berkeley researchers in the 1970s concluded that the house was, in fact, made from California redwoods. Furthermore, an article from the “San Francisco Examiner” asserts that the house may have been built as early as 1846.

Regardless of these conflicting origins, whether constructed in 1850 or earlier, the house’s status as the oldest structure in San Francisco is firmly established. The Phelps residence has undergone multiple relocations, enhancing its legendary reputation.

In 1969, real estate agent David Finn bought the house and rotated it 180 degrees to its current site. Records indicate that the property last changed hands in 1997 for $525,000 and had recently been listed as a commercial office space for rent before re-entering the market.

“This is an incredible building,” Kurland remarked. “I feel like we are the guardians of San Francisco’s history.”

Arthur Eriye

The 11th edition of the German-Nigerian Business Forum successfully concluded on Monday in Lagos. Organized by the Delegation of German Industry and Commerce in Nigeria alongside the German-African Business Association, the event focused on fostering dynamic partnerships for business development.

Held under the theme “Building Effective Partnerships for Successful Business Development,” the forum attracted a diverse group of investors, stakeholders, and policymakers dedicated to enhancing bilateral trade between Germany and Nigeria. Key discussions revolved around discovering new opportunities in sectors such as renewable energy, agribusiness, construction, and manufacturing.

In his opening remarks, Bastian Lidzba, a representative from the Delegation of German Industry and Commerce in Nigeria, underscored the vital role of partnerships in strengthening economic ties between the two countries. “Nigeria has the largest economy in Africa and offers significant investment potential, yet many German companies remain hesitant to enter the Nigerian market,” Lidzba stated. He called for increased collaboration to further deepen the economic relationship.

During the keynote address, Igbuan Okaiasabor, President of the Nigerian-German Chamber of Commerce, urged attendees to explore partnerships across critical sectors, including manufacturing, construction, energy, and information technology. “I encourage everyone here to actively seek out new collaborative opportunities and approach our discussions with an open mind as we strive for a long-term vision,” Okaiasabor emphasized.

Weert Boerner, Consul General of the German Consulate, described the forum as one of the most significant business events of the year. He noted, “The German-Nigeria Business Forum is essential for numerous companies, as well as government representatives and associations, aiming to enhance business relations between Nigeria and Germany. This annual gathering alternates locations between Nigeria and Germany, focusing on key industries such as agriculture, construction, energy, and environmental concerns.”

As the forum drew to a close, Marilyn Rupo, Director General of the Nigerian-German Chamber of Commerce, expressed her optimism that the event would generate jobs and foster valuable business connections between the two nations.

In a recent interview, we discussed the exciting matchup where Bendel Insurance managed to secure a 1-1 draw against El-kanemi Warriors at the Ogbemudia Stadium. What were your thoughts on the match, especially with El-kanemi Warriors taking an early lead just two minutes in with a goal from Ibrahim Mustapha?

“It was a tough start for Bendel Insurance, but they showed great resilience by equalizing quickly. Michael Enaruna’s goal in the 19th minute definitely shifted the momentum,” the coach shared.

In another notable game, Lobi Stars finally snapped their winless streak in the 2024/2025 NPFL season with a thrilling 1-0 victory over Shooting Stars at Lafia City Stadium. Can you tell us how significant Samuel Tiza’s goal before the half-hour mark was for the team, especially considering their current situation playing in Nasarawa State due to home ground renovations?

“The goal was crucial for us. It not only secured the win but also boosted team morale. Climbing up to the 15th slot on the NPFL table is a positive step forward for us,” the team captain explained, reflecting on how the victory impacted their standing.

As the NPFL season progresses, fans are eagerly anticipating the remaining fixtures of Match-day 5 happening today at various venues. What can you tell us about the excitement surrounding these upcoming matches?

In a recent interview, we delved into the significant accomplishments of New China over the past 75 years and the crucial lessons learned along the way.

China’s success story hinges on its determination to chart an independent course toward modernization. Rather than depending on foreign models or following in others’ footsteps, China has crafted a development strategy that resonates with its unique national context while aligning with the broader principles of modernization.

Experts emphasize that the journey to rejuvenate the Chinese nation is grounded in the present. Each step we take represents a new beginning. With a steadfast commitment to our core principles and aspirations, there’s a strong belief that we can reach our dreams.

Over the last four decades, global poverty has seen a radical transformation, with China at the forefront of these changes. According to World Bank data, over 70% of the world’s poverty alleviations during this time can be credited to China. Remarkably, the country achieved the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal of reducing poverty a decade ahead of schedule, a milestone often described as “one of the greatest events in human history.”

In a world still struggling with severe poverty and escalating wealth inequalities, China’s successes underscore the effectiveness of a socialist system with Chinese characteristics, vividly illustrating the path of Chinese-style modernization.

“The right path determines our destiny,” one expert notes. “China’s profound transformation over the past 75 years is largely due to our discovery of a path that aligns with our national realities and the currents of our time—socialism with Chinese characteristics—backed by our people.”

For a large nation like China, finding the right modernization path is essential. The ambition to become a strong and revitalized nation can only truly flourish under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, empowering citizens to actively participate in this historic journey. From the rugged trails of Jinggangshan to the once-desolate villages of Shenzhen Bay, generations have strived to develop the path of Chinese-style modernization.

Since the inception of the new era, President Xi Jinping has conveyed crucial insights on this topic, crystallizing the unique features, essential requirements, and fundamental principles of Chinese-style modernization. These insights form the theoretical foundation that makes this path clearer and more navigable.

This journey has not only been characterized by remarkable speed but also by effective governance. Unlike the more linear development often seen in Western countries, which progress through stages of industrialization and urbanization, China employs a parallel approach. This strategy allows the country to tackle multiple challenges simultaneously, resulting in rapid economic growth alongside long-term social stability.

China has transformed from the brink of exclusion from the global community to emerging from absolute poverty, crafting a developmental trajectory that has shifted the nation from backwardness to global leadership, demonstrating a remarkable leap from vulnerability to strength.

Nonetheless, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, challenges and risks persist on the modernization journey. Factors such as slowing economic growth, an aging demographic, and regional disparities intersect with an evolving global landscape, where unforeseen events remain a constant possibility. However, as long as we maintain the right trajectory, distance and difficulties become far less intimidating.

Despite these complex challenges and heavy responsibilities, there is a palpable sense of optimism. On the path of Chinese-style modernization, the country has achieved unprecedented successes and is poised to create a brighter future. China has emerged as a frontrunner in critical areas for humanity’s advancement—such as green technology and digital innovation.

Ultimately, the question of which modernization model best fits a nation is best answered by its people. Once a trend for many to study or work abroad, there has been a notable shift in recent years toward returning to China, with the largest influx of returnees since the founding of New China. This trend reflects a renewed confidence in national progress and a hopeful belief in China’s path.

As President Xi has articulated, “The path of Chinese-style modernization is the only correct way to build a strong nation and rejuvenate our people.” The grand journey toward the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is right beneath our feet, and each step we take brings us closer to new opportunities. With steadfast principles and unwavering dedication, the realization of our dreams is within reach, setting the stage for an inspiring narrative of national renewal and development.

On October 8, the first workday following the National Day holiday, Beijing experienced beautiful, sunny skies with temperatures peaking at 23°C. However, as night approached, clouds rolled in, causing temperatures to drop to a brisk 11°C. Given the considerable shift from day to night, locals are encouraged to use the “onion-style” layering technique to stay comfortable and avoid catching a chill.

Yesterday, the weather in Beijing was mostly sunny, and the temperature reached a pleasant 21.7°C around 4 PM, marking the unmistakable arrival of autumn.

This morning, Beijing woke up to noticeably cooler temperatures, adding to the crispness of the air. The Beijing Meteorological Station reported a forecast for today featuring a mix of sun and clouds, with a gentle north-to-south breeze of 2 to 3 levels and a high of 23°C. As evening falls, expect increased cloud cover, leading to a stark contrast between the daytime warmth and the cooler nighttime temperatures, which could drop to around 11°C.

Looking ahead, tomorrow will bring more clouds and there’s a chance of rain showers, especially in the mountainous regions. The day after that may see an even greater temperature swing, with lows possibly falling into single digits.

Meteorological authorities are urging residents to take advantage of today’s lovely weather for outdoor activities and travel. However, due to the potential for significant temperature changes throughout the day, it’s wise to dress warmly during the early mornings and evenings to avoid falling ill.

As fall settles in, leaving behind the recent high temperatures, New Yorkers are eagerly taking to the outdoors, especially on their bikes. With the city bustling around them and serene suburbs beckoning, cyclists are weaving through iconic skyscrapers, lush woodlands, and picturesque riversides. From the vibrant pathways of Central Park to the refreshing breezes along the Hudson River, the biking experiences are plentiful and varied.

In this invigorating weather, cycling offers a unique perspective of the city while providing a great way to stay fit and spend quality time with family. For outdoor lovers, Long Island stands out as a prime destination, featuring numerous parks and nature preserves with diverse biking trails ideal for leisurely excursions.

**Planting Fields Arboretum State Historic Park**

Located in Oyster Bay, Planting Fields Arboretum State Historic Park is a treasure trove of horticultural diversity and historic charm. Spanning 409 acres, it’s home to several themed gardens, lush greenhouses, and the historic Coe Hall estate. With over 200 acres of woodlands and five miles of trails, it’s the perfect spot for those seeking a peaceful bike ride or a nature walk. Garden enthusiasts will especially appreciate this gem.

Cycling through the arboretum allows visitors to admire a stunning array of flowers in various shapes and colors, while also witnessing the seasonal changes in the flora. Notably, the park includes specialty gardens, featuring over 500 types of trees and shrubs, along with collections of roses and tropical plants. Just a heads up: mountain bikes aren’t allowed in the park, so touring bikes are the way to go.

**Belmont Lake State Park**

Belmont Lake State Park is another favorite, famous for its beautiful 28-acre lake. Offering a mix of paved and natural biking trails, it’s especially suited for beginners. Cyclists can enjoy a scenic 1.4-mile loop around the lake or take on a longer 9.9-mile round trip. The park also features activities like rowing, kayaking, fishing, and birdwatching, plus peaceful walking paths along the water’s edge.

In the summer, pedal boats, rowboats, and kayaks are available for rent, and visitors can unwind in the picnic areas. With its sprawling forests, meadows, and lush lake vegetation, the park invites plenty of exploration opportunities.

**Bethpage State Park**

Known primarily for its prestigious golf courses, including the renowned Black Course that has hosted major championships, Bethpage State Park also provides picnic facilities, sports fields, tennis courts, equestrian paths, hiking, and extensive biking trails. Cyclists can navigate several miles of paths winding through forests, open fields, and grassy areas, catering to riders of all skill levels. A standout 13-mile bike path connects two state parks, two wetland preserves, and two towns.

The park is alive with natural beauty, including meadows, woods, lakes, and preserves, making it an ideal spot for relaxation and adventure. Throughout the year, it hosts a variety of events, such as concerts, outdoor movie nights, and fitness activities.

**Caumsett State Historic Park Preserve**

For those seeking a stunning natural backdrop, Caumsett State Historic Park Preserve in Lloyd Harbor is a must-visit. The park offers an extensive network of horse paths, hiking trails, and biking routes that meander through woodlands, meadows, salt marshes, and rocky shorelines. Covering 1,750 acres, Caumsett, meaning “by the sharp rock” in the Indian language, maintains its pristine natural state. A gentle 5.2-mile loop is perfect for cycling, while a walking trail leads to a nearby beach, shaded by trees that provide a refreshing canopy.

Wildlife enthusiasts will be pleased to spot deer wandering along the paths. Additionally, visitors can marvel at historical landmarks, including the Caumsett Mansion, a stunning seaside villa built in 1921, which adds to the area’s rich history.

On September 14, the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration (NDCP) shared the latest edition of “Monkeypox Prevention and Control Knowledge” through its official WeChat account. We explored some of the key insights about this viral infection.

**What is Monkeypox?**
Monkeypox is a zoonotic viral infection caused by the monkeypox virus, which has two distinct branches: Type I and Type II. Infection sources include monkeypox patients and infected rodents, monkeys, and apes. While monkeypox outbreaks were historically limited to Africa, since 2022, the virus has spread to numerous countries globally. Common clinical symptoms include fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes.

**What symptoms do monkeypox patients exhibit?**
The most notable symptom of monkeypox is a rash. Before the rash appears, patients often experience fever, headaches, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. Rashes typically develop on the face and limbs, but they can also manifest in the mouth, anus, and genital areas. A rash around the anus may lead to bacterial infections, leading to abscesses and ulcers that affect bowel movements.

**Who is at risk for monkeypox?**
The general population is susceptible to monkeypox, although prior vaccination against smallpox can offer some cross-protection against the virus.

**What is the incubation period for monkeypox?**
The incubation period for monkeypox generally ranges from 5 to 21 days, with most individuals showing symptoms within 6 to 13 days.

**What is the prognosis for monkeypox?**
Monkeypox is typically a self-limiting disease, and most cases are mild. With supportive treatment, the majority of patients can expect their symptoms to resolve within a few weeks. However, young children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals, such as those with low CD4 counts or blood malignancies, may experience severe illness or even death if treatment is delayed.

**Why did the World Health Organization (WHO) once again declare monkeypox a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern”?**
The WHO initially classified the monkeypox outbreak as a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern” in July 2022, largely due to the monkeypox Type II virus. Prompt global actions led to effective control of the outbreak, and the emergency status was lifted in May 2023. However, in September 2023, a variant of the monkeypox Type Ib virus was identified in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, leading to ongoing community transmission in nearby countries and an increased risk of further spread. Current data indicates that symptoms from the Type Ib variant could be more severe than those from the Type II variant, with heightened risks of serious illness and mortality. Consequently, on August 14, 2024, the WHO renewed its declaration concerning the monkeypox outbreak.

**What are the similarities and differences between monkeypox Type I and Type II viruses?**
Both Type I and Type II viruses share transmission methods, primarily through direct contact with the lesions or bodily fluids of infected individuals. Common symptoms include rashes, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. However, they differ in geographic distribution; both virus types circulate in Africa, while Type II is more prevalent outside the continent. Regarding demographics, cases in Africa show no significant gender differences, with a higher proportion among those aged 15 and younger, while cases outside Africa mainly involve young adult men who have sex with men. Additionally, Type I infections typically present with larger and more numerous rashes, potentially leading to a greater risk of severe disease and mortality.

**What is China’s response strategy toward monkeypox outbreaks?**
In response to the first reported domestic case of monkeypox in June 2023, China classified monkeypox as a Class B infectious disease and initiated appropriate management measures. The strategy emphasizes prevention, control, and rapid response, focusing on early detection, reporting, isolation, and treatment. A multi-channel monitoring system has been established, targeting medical institutions, high-risk populations, inbound travelers, and specific venues, supplemented by strengthened risk assessments and health education for at-risk groups.

**What is the current status of monkeypox in China?**
Currently, monkeypox remains at a low endemic level across China, with cases reported in most provinces. Over 90% of cases are among males, with primary transmission occurring through close contact during male-to-male sexual activity. More than 40% of patients are known HIV-positive individuals. So far, all confirmed cases have been tied to the Type II virus, with no reported instances of Type I. Continuous monitoring of the international situation and the risk of Type I virus introduction is essential.

**What measures has China taken to further prevent monkeypox?**
China is leveraging lessons from COVID-19 and the management of monkeypox as a Class B infectious disease to enhance cooperative prevention and control measures. This includes improved health quarantine for inbound travelers from high-risk areas, health education, and personal protective practices. The country is also ramping up its monitoring efforts in anticipation of any potential outbreaks and ensuring readiness to manage cases effectively.

**How does monkeypox spread?**
Both Type I and Type II monkeypox viruses primarily spread through direct contact with the lesions or bodily fluids of infected individuals. Common transmission modes include sexual activity, close household contact, and medical caregiving. Environmental contamination can also lead to infection, but it is less contagious than direct contact. The WHO acknowledges that prolonged inhalation of respiratory droplets may transmit the virus, but this method is relatively rare. Data from epidemiological surveys in China indicate no documented cases of respiratory transmission among contacts of monkeypox patients.

**How are transmission methods for monkeypox and HIV different?**
While both monkeypox and HIV can be transmitted through sexual activities, the routes vary. Monkeypox primarily spreads through direct contact with lesions during sex, whereas HIV is mainly transmitted through bodily fluid exchanges. Casual interactions, such as shaking hands or hugging, do not pose a risk for HIV infection. Thus, while using condoms effectively reduces the risk of HIV transmission, they do not completely prevent monkeypox spread. Individuals with compromised immune systems who are HIV-positive may experience more severe symptoms upon contracting monkeypox.

**Are there any vaccines available to prevent monkeypox?**
Currently, four vaccines have been approved internationally for monkeypox prevention, originally developed for smallpox. However, China has yet to approve any monkeypox vaccines, though efforts are underway to expedite research and regulatory approval for a domestic version.

**Why does the smallpox vaccine provide some protection against monkeypox?**
The monkeypox and smallpox viruses belong to the same family and share certain antigens. Consequently, prior smallpox vaccinations can provide some level of protection against monkeypox. However, it is important to understand that monkeypox and smallpox are distinct diseases; smallpox has been eradicated, while monkeypox remains a newly emerging infection with a significantly lower mortality rate.

**Can a person reinfect after recovering from monkeypox?**
Individuals who recover from monkeypox develop protective antibodies that can prevent reinfection for some time. However, these antibodies may diminish, leading to the potential for reinfection, as reported in some cases abroad.

**What should pregnant women do if they contract monkeypox?**
Pregnant women who contract monkeypox are at a heightened risk of severe illness, and the virus may be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta, potentially resulting in miscarriage, stillbirth, or premature birth. The virus can also be transmitted during delivery or shortly after through close contact. Pregnant women who have been exposed to monkeypox or demonstrate symptoms like fever, rash, or swollen lymph nodes should seek medical attention promptly.

**How do monkeypox and chickenpox symptoms differ?**
Monkeypox and chickenpox are caused by different viruses. Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus. While both conditions exhibit rash symptoms, monkeypox typically results in larger, firmer lesions that form scabs in 2-4 weeks, potentially leaving scars. Conversely, chickenpox lesions are generally fluid-filled blisters that rupture and crust over within 1-2 weeks, not leaving scars.

**How can individuals under home treatment for monkeypox avoid transmitting the virus to family members?**
Patients with mild cases of monkeypox who can isolate at home should follow specific precautions after evaluation by medical and disease control authorities. This includes staying alone in a single room, avoiding direct skin or mucous membrane contact with others, using separate utensils and linens, and ensuring regular cleaning and disinfecting of personal items and living spaces.

**What should home-treated monkeypox patients consider?**
During home treatment, patients should prioritize nutrition and hydration, maintain cleanliness of their skin and mucous membranes, and avoid scratching rashes to prevent infections. Those experiencing high fevers may employ methods to reduce fever, and pain medication can be utilized as needed. Following medical advice for treating skin infections and related complications is crucial.

**What personal protective measures should caretakers follow when assisting home-treated monkeypox patients?**
Caretakers should wear surgical masks and disposable latex gloves when providing care, wash their hands immediately after contact, and ensure regular ventilation and cleaning of the patient’s living space. Monitoring their health for any changes is also essential.

**How can contaminated items, spaces, and environments potentially affected by monkeypox be disinfected?**
The monkeypox virus can survive for months on surfaces such as scabs, soil, and fabrics. It is sensitive to heat; heating to 56°C for 30 minutes or 60°C for 10 minutes can deactivate it. Common disinfectants and UV light are also effective. For hand hygiene, hand sanitizers should be used. For environmental disinfection, chlorine-based disinfectants, chlorine dioxide, or hydrogen peroxide can be utilized. Fabrics should be disinfected using heat treatment or soaking in appropriate disinfectants.

**How should close contacts of monkeypox patients conduct self-monitoring?**
Individuals recognized as close contacts should self-monitor their health for 21 days under the guidance of disease control professionals. During this period, they should avoid sexual activities or close contact and refrain from donating blood. Daily temperature checks and symptom monitoring are necessary; if symptoms appear, they should seek medical care and inform healthcare professionals about their exposure history.

**How can people prevent monkeypox in everyday life?**
It is crucial for individuals to take responsibility for their health. Familiarizing themselves with monkeypox prevention knowledge, increasing self-protection awareness, and minimizing high-risk behaviors are essential. As a precaution, contact with wild or unknown rodents, monkeys, and other primates should be avoided.

**What precautions should travelers returning from monkeypox-affected areas take?**
Individuals returning from countries with monkeypox outbreaks should declare any contact with infected individuals or symptoms upon entering the country and cooperate with customs officials for health assessments. Those without symptoms should engage in self-monitoring and seek medical attention if they develop symptoms, advising healthcare providers of their recent travel to monkeypox-affected regions.

**Where can authoritative information about monkeypox be found?**
For trustworthy information on monkeypox prevention and control, individuals can consult the websites and social media accounts of the Chinese Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and local health authorities. This ensures that they stay informed and maintain a scientific understanding of the disease while avoiding unnecessary panic.